GCC Code Coverage Report


Directory: libs/url/
File: boost/url/segments_encoded_ref.hpp
Date: 2024-01-19 15:42:54
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1 //
2 // Copyright (c) 2019 Vinnie Falco (vinnie.falco@gmail.com)
3 // Copyright (c) 2022 Alan de Freitas (alandefreitas@gmail.com)
4 //
5 // Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
6 // file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
7 //
8 // Official repository: https://github.com/boostorg/url
9 //
10
11 #ifndef BOOST_URL_SEGMENTS_ENCODED_REF_HPP
12 #define BOOST_URL_SEGMENTS_ENCODED_REF_HPP
13
14 #include <boost/url/detail/config.hpp>
15 #include <boost/url/segments_encoded_base.hpp>
16 #include <initializer_list>
17 #include <iterator>
18
19 namespace boost {
20 namespace urls {
21
22 #ifndef BOOST_URL_DOCS
23 class url_base;
24 class segments_encoded_view;
25 #endif
26
27 /** A view representing path segments in a URL
28
29 Objects of this type are used to interpret
30 the path as a bidirectional view of segments,
31 where each segment is a string which may
32 contain percent-escapes.
33
34 The view does not retain ownership of the
35 elements and instead references the original
36 character buffer. The caller is responsible
37 for ensuring that the lifetime of the buffer
38 extends until it is no longer referenced.
39
40 The view is modifiable; calling non-const
41 members causes changes to the referenced
42 url.
43
44 @par Example
45 @code
46 url u( "/path/to/file.txt" );
47
48 segments_encoded_ref ps = u.encoded_segments();
49 @endcode
50
51 The strings returned when iterators are
52 dereferenced have type @ref pct_string_view
53 and may contain percent-escapes.
54
55 Reserved characters in inputs are
56 automatically escaped.
57 Escapes in inputs are preserved.
58
59 Exceptions are thrown on invalid inputs.
60
61 @par Iterator Invalidation
62 Changes to the underlying character buffer
63 can invalidate iterators which reference it.
64 Modifications made through the container
65 invalidate some or all iterators:
66 <br>
67
68 @li @ref push_back : Only `end()`.
69
70 @li @ref assign, @ref clear,
71 @ref operator= : All elements.
72
73 @li @ref erase : Erased elements and all
74 elements after (including `end()`).
75
76 @li @ref insert : All elements at or after
77 the insertion point (including `end()`).
78
79 @li @ref replace : Modified
80 elements and all elements
81 after (including `end()`).
82
83 @see
84 @ref segments_encoded_view,
85 @ref segments_view,
86 @ref segments_ref.
87 */
88 class segments_encoded_ref
89 : public segments_encoded_base
90 {
91 friend class url_base;
92
93 url_base* u_ = nullptr;
94
95 segments_encoded_ref(
96 url_base& u) noexcept;
97
98 public:
99 //--------------------------------------------
100 //
101 // Special Members
102 //
103 //--------------------------------------------
104
105 /** Constructor
106
107 After construction, both views
108 reference the same url. Ownership is not
109 transferred; the caller is responsible
110 for ensuring the lifetime of the url
111 extends until it is no longer
112 referenced.
113
114 @par Postconditions
115 @code
116 &this->url() == &other.url();
117 @endcode
118
119 @par Complexity
120 Constant.
121
122 @par Exception Safety
123 Throws nothing.
124
125 @param other The other view.
126 */
127 segments_encoded_ref(
128 segments_encoded_ref const& other) = default;
129
130 /** Assignment
131
132 The existing contents are replaced
133 by a copy of the other segments.
134
135 <br>
136 All iterators are invalidated.
137
138 @note
139 None of the character buffers referenced
140 by `other` may overlap the buffer of the
141 underlying url, or else the behavior
142 is undefined.
143
144 @par Effects
145 @code
146 this->assign( other.begin(), other.end() );
147 @endcode
148
149 @par Complexity
150 Linear in `other.buffer().size()`.
151
152 @par Exception Safety
153 Strong guarantee.
154 Calls to allocate may throw.
155
156 @param other The segments to assign.
157 */
158 /** @{ */
159 BOOST_URL_DECL
160 segments_encoded_ref&
161 operator=(segments_encoded_ref const& other);
162
163 BOOST_URL_DECL
164 segments_encoded_ref&
165 operator=(segments_encoded_view const& other);
166 /** @} */
167
168 /** Assignment
169
170 The existing contents are replaced
171 by a copy of the contents of the
172 initializer list.
173 Reserved characters in the list are
174 automatically escaped.
175 Escapes in the list are preserved.
176
177 <br>
178 All iterators are invalidated.
179
180 @par Example
181 @code
182 url u;
183
184 u.encoded_segments() = {"path", "to", "file.txt"};
185 @endcode
186
187 @par Preconditions
188 None of the character buffers referenced
189 by the list may overlap the character buffer
190 of the underlying url, or else the behavior
191 is undefined.
192
193 @par Effects
194 @code
195 this->assign( init.begin(), init.end() );
196 @endcode
197
198 @par Complexity
199 Linear in `init.size() + this->url().encoded_query().size() + this->url().encoded_fragment().size()`.
200
201 @par Exception Safety
202 Strong guarantee.
203 Calls to allocate may throw.
204 Exceptions thrown on invalid input.
205
206 @throw system_error
207 The list contains an invalid percent-encoding.
208
209 @param init The list of segments to assign.
210 */
211 BOOST_URL_DECL
212 segments_encoded_ref&
213 operator=(std::initializer_list<
214 pct_string_view> init);
215
216 /** Conversion
217
218 @see
219 @ref segments_encoded_view.
220 */
221 BOOST_URL_DECL
222 operator
223 segments_encoded_view() const noexcept;
224
225 //--------------------------------------------
226 //
227 // Observers
228 //
229 //--------------------------------------------
230
231 /** Return the referenced url
232
233 This function returns the url referenced
234 by the view.
235
236 @par Example
237 @code
238 url u( "/path/to/file.txt" );
239
240 assert( &u.encoded_segments().url() == &u );
241 @endcode
242
243 @par Exception Safety
244 Throws nothing.
245 */
246 url_base&
247 9 url() const noexcept
248 {
249 9 return *u_;
250 }
251
252 //--------------------------------------------
253 //
254 // Modifiers
255 //
256 //--------------------------------------------
257
258 /** Clear the contents of the container
259
260 <br>
261 All iterators are invalidated.
262
263 @par Effects
264 @code
265 this->url().set_encoded_path( "" );
266 @endcode
267
268 @par Postconditions
269 @code
270 this->empty() == true
271 @endcode
272
273 @par Complexity
274 Linear in `this->url().encoded_query().size() + this->url().encoded_fragment().size()`.
275
276 @par Exception Safety
277 Throws nothing.
278 */
279 void
280 clear() noexcept;
281
282 /** Assign segments
283
284 The existing contents are replaced
285 by a copy of the contents of the
286 initializer list.
287 Reserved characters in the list are
288 automatically escaped.
289 Escapes in the list are preserved.
290
291 <br>
292 All iterators are invalidated.
293
294 @note
295 None of the character buffers referenced
296 by the list may overlap the character
297 buffer of the underlying url, or else
298 the behavior is undefined.
299
300 @par Example
301 @code
302 url u;
303
304 u.segments().assign( {"path", "to", "file.txt"} );
305 @endcode
306
307 @par Complexity
308 Linear in `init.size() + this->url().encoded_query().size() + this->url().encoded_fragment().size()`.
309
310 @par Exception Safety
311 Strong guarantee.
312 Calls to allocate may throw.
313 Exceptions thrown on invalid input.
314
315 @throw system_error
316 The list contains an invalid percent-encoding.
317
318 @param init The list of segments to assign.
319 */
320 BOOST_URL_DECL
321 void
322 assign(std::initializer_list<
323 pct_string_view> init);
324
325 /** Assign segments
326
327 The existing contents are replaced
328 by a copy of the contents of the range.
329 Reserved characters in the range are
330 automatically escaped.
331 Escapes in the range are preserved.
332
333 <br>
334 All iterators are invalidated.
335
336 @note
337 None of the character buffers referenced
338 by the range may overlap the character
339 buffer of the underlying url, or else
340 the behavior is undefined.
341
342 @par Mandates
343 @code
344 std::is_convertible< std::iterator_traits< FwdIt >::reference_type, pct_string_view >::value == true
345 @endcode
346
347 @par Complexity
348 Linear in `std::distance( first, last ) + this->url().encoded_query().size() + this->url().encoded_fragment().size()`.
349
350 @par Exception Safety
351 Strong guarantee.
352 Calls to allocate may throw.
353 Exceptions thrown on invalid input.
354
355 @throw system_error
356 The range contains an invalid percent-encoding.
357
358 @param first, last The range of segments
359 to assign.
360 */
361 template<class FwdIt>
362 void
363 assign(FwdIt first, FwdIt last);
364
365 //--------------------------------------------
366
367 /** Insert segments
368
369 This function inserts a segment
370 before the specified position.
371 Reserved characters in the segment are
372 automatically escaped.
373 Escapes in the segment are preserved.
374
375 <br>
376 All iterators that are equal to
377 `before` or come after are invalidated.
378
379 @par Complexity
380 Linear in `s.size() + this->url().encoded_resource().size()`.
381
382 @par Exception Safety
383 Strong guarantee.
384 Calls to allocate may throw.
385 Exceptions thrown on invalid input.
386
387 @throw system_error
388 The segment contains an invalid percent-encoding.
389
390 @return An iterator to the inserted
391 segment.
392
393 @param before An iterator before which
394 the segment is inserted. This may
395 be equal to `end()`.
396
397 @param s The segment to insert.
398 */
399 BOOST_URL_DECL
400 iterator
401 insert(
402 iterator before,
403 pct_string_view s);
404
405 /** Insert segments
406
407 This function inserts the segments
408 in an initializer list before the
409 specified position.
410 Reserved characters in the list are
411 automatically escaped.
412 Escapes in the list are preserved.
413
414 <br>
415 All iterators that are equal to
416 `before` or come after are invalidated.
417
418 @note
419 None of the character buffers referenced
420 by the list may overlap the character
421 buffer of the underlying url, or else
422 the behavior is undefined.
423
424 @par Example
425 @code
426 url u( "/file.txt" );
427
428 u.encoded_segments().insert( u.encoded_segments().begin(), { "path", "to" } );
429 @endcode
430
431 @par Complexity
432 Linear in `init.size() + this->url().encoded_resource().size()`.
433
434 @par Exception Safety
435 Strong guarantee.
436 Calls to allocate may throw.
437 Exceptions thrown on invalid input.
438
439 @throw system_error
440 The list contains an invalid percent-encoding.
441
442 @return An iterator to the first
443 element inserted, or `before` if
444 `init.size() == 0`.
445
446 @param before An iterator before which
447 the list is inserted. This may
448 be equal to `end()`.
449
450 @param init The list of segments to insert.
451 */
452 BOOST_URL_DECL
453 iterator
454 insert(
455 iterator before,
456 std::initializer_list<
457 pct_string_view> init);
458
459 /** Insert segments
460
461 This function inserts the segments in
462 a range before the specified position.
463 Reserved characters in the range are
464 automatically escaped.
465 Escapes in the range are preserved.
466
467 <br>
468 All iterators that are equal to
469 `before` or come after are invalidated.
470
471 @note
472 None of the character buffers referenced
473 by the range may overlap the character
474 buffer of the underlying url, or else
475 the behavior is undefined.
476
477 @par Mandates
478 @code
479 std::is_convertible< std::iterator_traits< FwdIt >::reference_type, pct_string_view >::value == true
480 @endcode
481
482 @par Complexity
483 Linear in `std::distance( first, last ) + this->url().encoded_resource().size()`.
484
485 @par Exception Safety
486 Strong guarantee.
487 Calls to allocate may throw.
488 Exceptions thrown on invalid input.
489
490 @throw system_error
491 The range contains an invalid percent-encoding.
492
493 @return An iterator to the first
494 segment inserted, or `before` if
495 `init.empty()`.
496
497 @param before An iterator before which
498 the range is inserted. This may
499 be equal to `end()`.
500
501 @param first, last The range of segments
502 to insert.
503 */
504 template<class FwdIt>
505 iterator
506 insert(
507 iterator before,
508 FwdIt first,
509 FwdIt last);
510
511 //--------------------------------------------
512
513 /** Erase segments
514
515 This function removes a segment.
516
517 <br>
518 All iterators that are equal to
519 `pos` or come after are invalidated.
520
521 @par Complexity
522 Linear in `this->url().encoded_resource().size()`.
523
524 @par Exception Safety
525 Throws nothing.
526
527 @return An iterator to one past
528 the removed segment.
529
530 @param pos An iterator to the element.
531 */
532 iterator
533 erase(
534 iterator pos) noexcept;
535
536 /** Erase segments
537
538 This function removes a range of segments
539 from the container.
540
541 <br>
542 All iterators that are equal to
543 `first` or come after are invalidated.
544
545 @par Complexity
546 Linear in `this->url().encoded_resource().size()`.
547
548 @par Exception Safety
549 Throws nothing.
550
551 @return An iterator to one past
552 the removed range.
553
554 @param first, last The range of
555 segments to erase.
556 */
557 BOOST_URL_DECL
558 iterator
559 erase(
560 iterator first,
561 iterator last) noexcept;
562
563 //--------------------------------------------
564
565 /** Replace segments
566
567 This function replaces the segment at
568 the specified position.
569 Reserved characters in the string are
570 automatically escaped.
571 Escapes in the string are preserved.
572
573 <br>
574 All iterators that are equal to
575 `pos` or come after are invalidated.
576
577 @par Complexity
578 Linear in `s.size() + this->url().encoded_resouce().size()`.
579
580 @par Exception Safety
581 Strong guarantee.
582 Calls to allocate may throw.
583
584 @return An iterator to the replaced segment.
585
586 @param pos An iterator to the segment.
587
588 @param s The string to assign.
589 */
590 BOOST_URL_DECL
591 iterator
592 replace(
593 iterator pos,
594 pct_string_view s);
595
596 /** Replace segments
597
598 This function replaces a range of
599 segments with one segment.
600 Reserved characters in the string are
601 automatically escaped.
602 Escapes in the string are preserved.
603
604 <br>
605 All iterators that are equal to
606 `from` or come after are invalidated.
607
608 @par Complexity
609 Linear in `s.size() + this->url().encoded_resouce().size()`.
610
611 @par Exception Safety
612 Strong guarantee.
613 Calls to allocate may throw.
614 Exceptions thrown on invalid input.
615
616 @throw system_error
617 The string contains an invalid percent-encoding.
618
619 @return An iterator to the new segment.
620
621 @param from, to The range of segments to replace.
622
623 @param s The string to assign.
624 */
625 BOOST_URL_DECL
626 iterator
627 replace(
628 iterator from,
629 iterator to,
630 pct_string_view s);
631
632 /** Replace segments
633
634 This function replaces a range of
635 segments with a list of segments in
636 an initializer list.
637 Reserved characters in the list are
638 automatically escaped.
639 Escapes in the list are preserved.
640
641 <br>
642 All iterators that are equal to
643 `from` or come after are invalidated.
644
645 @par Preconditions
646 None of the character buffers referenced
647 by the list may overlap the character
648 buffer of the underlying url, or else
649 the behavior is undefined.
650
651 @par Complexity
652 Linear in `init.size() + this->url().encoded_resouce().size()`.
653
654 @par Exception Safety
655 Strong guarantee.
656 Calls to allocate may throw.
657 Exceptions thrown on invalid input.
658
659 @throw system_error
660 The list contains an invalid percent-encoding.
661
662 @return An iterator to the first
663 segment inserted, or one past `to` if
664 `init.size() == 0`.
665
666 @param from, to The range of segments to replace.
667
668 @param init The list of segments to assign.
669 */
670 BOOST_URL_DECL
671 iterator
672 replace(
673 iterator from,
674 iterator to,
675 std::initializer_list<
676 pct_string_view> init);
677
678 /** Replace segments
679
680 This function replaces a range of
681 segments with annother range of segments.
682 Reserved characters in the new range are
683 automatically escaped.
684 Escapes in the new range are preserved.
685
686 <br>
687 All iterators that are equal to
688 `from` or come after are invalidated.
689
690 @par Preconditions
691 None of the character buffers referenced
692 by the new range may overlap the character
693 buffer of the underlying url, or else
694 the behavior is undefined.
695
696 @par Complexity
697 Linear in `std::distance( first, last ) + this->url().encoded_resouce().size()`.
698
699 @par Exception Safety
700 Strong guarantee.
701 Calls to allocate may throw.
702 Exceptions thrown on invalid input.
703
704 @throw system_error
705 The range contains an invalid percent-encoding.
706
707 @return An iterator to the first
708 segment inserted, or one past `to` if
709 `init.size() == 0`.
710
711 @param from, to The range of segments to replace.
712
713 @param first, last The range of segments to assign.
714 */
715 template<class FwdIt>
716 iterator
717 replace(
718 iterator from,
719 iterator to,
720 FwdIt first,
721 FwdIt last);
722
723 //--------------------------------------------
724
725 /** Append a segment
726
727 This function appends a segment to
728 the end of the path.
729 Reserved characters in the string are
730 automatically escaped.
731 Escapes in the string are preserved.
732
733 <br>
734 All end iterators are invalidated.
735
736 @par Postconditions
737 @code
738 this->back() == s
739 @endcode
740
741 @par Exception Safety
742 Strong guarantee.
743 Calls to allocate may throw.
744 Exceptions thrown on invalid input.
745
746 @throw system_error
747 The string contains an invalid percent-encoding.
748
749 @param s The segment to append.
750 */
751 void
752 push_back(
753 pct_string_view s);
754
755 /** Remove the last segment
756
757 This function removes the last segment
758 from the container.
759
760 <br>
761 Iterators to the last segment as well
762 as all end iterators are invalidated.
763
764 @par Preconditions
765 @code
766 not this->empty()
767 @endcode
768
769 @par Exception Safety
770 Throws nothing.
771 */
772 void
773 pop_back() noexcept;
774
775 private:
776 template<class FwdIt>
777 iterator
778 insert(
779 iterator before,
780 FwdIt first,
781 FwdIt last,
782 std::input_iterator_tag) = delete;
783
784 template<class FwdIt>
785 iterator
786 insert(
787 iterator before,
788 FwdIt first,
789 FwdIt last,
790 std::forward_iterator_tag);
791 };
792
793 } // urls
794 } // boost
795
796 // This is in <boost/url/url_base.hpp>
797 //
798 // #include <boost/url/impl/segments_encoded_ref.hpp>
799
800 #endif
801